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What Valves Are Used in Fire Protection Systems? A Complete Selection Guide

  • 15/04/2026
  • 🔷 Overview of fire protection systems

    A fire protection system is essential in:

    • Industrial factories
    • High-rise buildings
    • Warehouses and logistics centers
    • Manufacturing plants

    👉 Its main purpose is to supply water quickly, reliably, and safely during fire emergencies.

    In these systems, industrial valves play a critical role in:

    • Controlling water flow
    • Maintaining system pressure
    • Activating sprinkler systems

    ⚙️ Technical requirements for fire protection valves

    Valves used in fire protection systems must meet the following requirements:

    ✔️ High reliability

    • Immediate operation when needed

    ✔️ Pressure resistance

    • PN16 – PN25 or equivalent

    ✔️ Corrosion resistance

    • Epoxy coating or ductile iron/stainless steel materials

    ✔️ Compliance with standards

    • UL, FM, NFPA

    🔧 Common valves used in fire protection systems

    1. Gate valve

    👉 The most common valve in fire protection systems

    • Used for full open/close operation
    • Minimal pressure loss
    • Ensures maximum water flow

    ✔️ Application: main fire water supply lines


    2. Butterfly valve

    • Compact and lightweight
    • Quick operation
    • Can be equipped with a tamper switch

    ✔️ Application: sprinkler systems, pump rooms


    3. Check valve

    • Prevents backflow
    • Protects fire pumps

    ✔️ Application: downstream of pumps and water supply systems


    4. Alarm valve

    👉 A key component in sprinkler systems

    • Activates alarm when water flows
    • Detects fire events via flow activation

    ✔️ Application: automatic sprinkler systems


    5. Pressure reducing valve (PRV)

    • Reduces system pressure
    • Protects pipelines and equipment

    ✔️ Application: high-rise buildings


    📊 Quick comparison of fire protection valves

    Valve type Function Application
    Gate valve Main isolation Water supply system
    Butterfly valve Quick shut-off Sprinkler system
    Check valve Backflow prevention Pump systems
    Alarm valve Fire detection Sprinkler systems
    PRV Pressure control High-pressure systems

    ⚠️ Common mistakes

    • Using non-UL/FM approved valves → system may fail inspection
    • Incorrect installation of check valves → improper system operation
    • Ignoring pressure ratings → system damage risk

    🔥 Quick selection tips

    👉 Main valve → UL/FM gate valve
    👉 Sprinkler system → Butterfly valve + Alarm valve
    👉 After pump → Check valve
    👉 High-pressure systems → Pressure reducing valve (PRV)


    🏁 Conclusion

    Fire protection systems require valves that are:

    • Highly reliable
    • Fast-acting
    • Compliant with international standards

    👉 Choosing the right valves helps:

    • Ensure safety during fire emergencies
    • Maintain stable system performance
    • Meet inspection and certification requirements

    📞 Contact Information

    Phuc Minh Engineering Co., Ltd (PM-E) specializes in supplying fire protection valves, firefighting equipment, flanges, and piping components that meet international standards.

    • 🌐 Website: pm-e.vn
    • 📧 Email: info@pm-e.vn
    • 📱 Hotline: +84 907 450 506 – +84 902 720 814 – +84 979 737 351

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